关于眼科疾病及相关的英文与缩写

FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆

Cap┃capsule胶囊

cong┃congenital后天禀

AVM┃arteriovenousmalformation动态脉普通

CT┃covertest袒护实验/computedtomography计较机体层摄影

CN┃cranialnerve脑神经

hem┃hemorrhage出血

D&C┃deepandclear(前房)深而通明

HM┃handmotion手动

eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞

ESR┃erythrocytesedimentationrate血沉

APMPPE┃acuteposteriormultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

BRVO┃branchretinalveinocclusion视网膜分枝静脉堵塞

cyl┃cylinder柱镜

Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞

HVF┃HumphreyvisualfieldHumphrey视线

GVF┃GoldmannvisualfieldGoldmann视线

iu┃internationalunitorintermediateuveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎

LTP┃lasertrabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术

LVA┃lowvisionaids低目力辅佐

CP┃cerebralpalsy大脑麻痹

ER┃emergencyroom急诊室

IK┃interstitialkeratitis基质性角膜炎

Hx┃history汗青

BI┃basein底向内

AIDS┃acquiredimmunodeficiencysyndrome艾滋病

ICCE┃intracapsularcataractextraction白内障囊内摘除术

DHD┃dissociatedhorizontaldeviation别离性程度偏斜

cat┃cataract白内障

CVA┃cerebrovascularaccident脑中风

MCHC┃meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration均匀血细胞血红蛋白浓度

HZO┃herpeszosterophthalmicus眼带状疱疹

JODM┃juvenile-onsetdiabetesmellitus青少年型糖尿病

IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净

CRT┃cornealrefractivetherapy角膜屈光改处死

GCA┃giantcellarteritis大小胞性动脉炎

IDDM┃insulin-dependentdiabetesmellitus胰岛素依靠糖尿病

HTN┃hypertension高血压

HIV┃humanimmunodeficiencyvirus人类免疫错误谬误病毒

CPR┃cardiopulmonaryresuscitation心肺复苏术

LCTP┃lateralcanthaltendonplication外眦腱折叠术

EMM┃epimacularmembrane黄斑表面膜

HT'┃hypertropiaatnear上斜视(近间隔)

ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图

EW┃extendedwear姑且戴用(接触镜)

AC┃anteriorchamber前房

INQ┃inferonasalquadrant鼻下象限

BM┃basementmembrane基底膜

AL┃argonlaser氩激光

d┃days天

ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉

LIR┃leftinferiorrectus左眼下直肌

Cx┃culture(微生物)培养

Horhr(hrs)┃hour小时

BU┃baseup底向上

csw┃corneoscleralwound角膜巩膜创伤

ant┃anterior前

lac┃lacrimal泪

LSO┃leftsuperioroblique左眼上斜肌

IRMA┃intraretinalmicrovascularabnormality视网膜内微血管非常

CPEO┃chronicprogressiveexternalophthalmoplegia慢性遏制性眼外肌麻痹

BUT┃break-uptime泪膜连合时候

AZOOR┃acutezonaloccultouterretinopathy急性区域性躲藏性外层视网膜病变

ET┃esotropiaatfar内斜视(视远)

C&F┃cellsandflare细胞和光带(闪光)

CCA┃commoncarotidartery颈总动脉

AION┃arteriticischemicopticneuropathy动脉缺血性视精神病变┃anteriorischemicopticneuropathy前部缺血性视精神病变

BD┃basedown底向下

bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎

f/u┃follow-up随访

h/o┃historyof汗青

EDTA┃ethylenedianlinetetraaccticacid乙烯dianlinetetraacctic酸

lymph┃lymphocytesorlymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴

CHI┃closedheadinjury闭合性头颅内伤

HLA┃histocompatibilitylocusantigenorhumanleukocyteantigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原

LS┃lidscrubs睑缘擦洗(医治睑缘炎)

EUA┃examinationunderanesthesia全麻下查抄

abn┃abnormal非常

CL┃contactlens,clear接触镜，通明

APD┃afferentpupillarydefect瞳孔传入错误谬误

IOP┃intraocularpressure眼压

int┃intermittent间歇性

ERM┃epiretinalmembrane视网膜表面膜

CSF┃cerebrospinalfluid脑脊髓液

MEDs┃medications药物医治

BRAO┃branchretinalarteryocclusion视网膜分枝动脉堵塞

DDx┃differentialdiagnosis辨认诊断

CWS┃cotton-woolspot棉絮斑

hs┃atbedtime在寝息时候

E┃esophoriaatfar内隐斜(视远)

BP┃bloodpressure血压

COPD┃chronicobstructivepulmonarydisease慢性堵塞性肺病

CA┃carcinoma癌

C&S┃cultureandsensitivity培养和痴顽性

L┃leftorlens左或晶状体

CAR┃cancer-associatedretinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变

CME┃cystoidmacularedema囊样黄斑水肿

INO┃internuclearophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹

ACG┃angle-closureglaucoma闭角青光眼

ME┃macularedema黄斑水肿

FA┃fluoresceinangiography荧光素血管造影

COAG┃chronicopen-angleglaucoma慢开角青光眼

DD┃discdiameter视盘直径

CNVM┃choroidalneovascularmembrane眉目膜更生血管膜

ac┃beforemeals餐前

EXT┃externalocularexamination外眼查抄

ELISA┃enzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay酶保持免疫领受测定

CHF┃congestiveheartfailure充血性心力弱竭

AMN┃acutemacularneuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变

BK┃bullouskeratopathy大泡性角膜病变

ASC┃anteriorsubcapsularcataract前囊下白内障

mand┃mandibular下颌骨

LASIK┃laserinsitukeratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术

DVD┃dissociatedverticaldeviation别离性垂直偏离

ARPE┃acuteretinalpegmentepitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎

MCV┃meancorpuscularvolume均匀血细胞体积

CHRPE┃congenitalhypertrophyofretinalpigmentepithelium后天禀视网膜色素上皮肥厚D&I┃dilationandirrigation(泪道)扩大和灌洗

cc┃withcorrection改正(目力)

IOL┃intraocularlens眼内晶状体，家养晶体

GPC┃giantpapillaryconjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎

BDR┃backgrounddiabeticretinopathy布景型糖尿病性视网膜病变

ACC┃accommodation调度

Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白

HSK┃herpessimplexkeratitis地道疱疹性角膜炎

approx┃approximately大体

LCG┃lightcontrastglare光对比夸耀

C/D┃cup-to-discratio杯/盘比

BCR┃basecurveradius基底弯曲半径

ET'┃esotropiaatnear内隐斜(视近)

AKS┃ankylosingspondylitis强直性脊椎炎

BC┃basecurve基底曲线

MCH┃meancorpuscularhemoglobin均匀血细胞血红蛋白

E(T)orIET┃intermittentesotropiaatfar间歇性内隐斜(视近)

add┃adductionorreadingadditionalpower内收；浏览另加屈光力

c/o┃complainingof主诉

CCT┃computer-assistedcornealtopography角膜地形图仪

GTT┃glucosetolerancetest葡萄糖耐量实验

CSCR┃centralserouschorioretinopathy中间性浆液性眉目膜视网膜病变

AP┃anteroposterior前后

DR┃diabeticretinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变

HSV┃herpessimplexvirus地道疱疹病毒

gr┃grain谷(=0.065克)

dia┃diameter直径

ITQ┃inferotemporalquadrant颞下象限

EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图

CRF┃chronicrenalfailure慢性肾衰竭

FMHx┃familymedicalhistory家族病史

FAZ┃fluoresceinangiography中间凹无血管地带

IR┃infrared红内线

CFZ┃capillary-freezone无毛细血管地带

FR┃fovealreflex中间凹反光

HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米(双氢克尿塞)

EF┃eccentricfixation离心谛视

c┃with与

DVA┃distancevisionacuity远间隔目力

ECCE┃extracapsularcataractextraction白内障囊外摘除术

inj┃injection打针

Imp┃impression印象

COP┃cicatricialocularpemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮

ASHD┃atheroscleroticheartdisease动脉软化性心脏病

IV┃intravenous静脉内

BCC┃basalcellcarcinoma基黑幕胞癌

EOM┃extraocularmuscles眼外肌

EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图

adv┃advanced高度

GC┃gonorrheaorgonococcus淋病或淋菌胸部http://maiwang.cn/list-11.html

AMPPE┃acutemultifocalplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变

ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性(散光)

CBC┃completebloodcount完全血细胞计数

AIBSE┃acuteidiopathicblindspotenlargement急性特发性盲点扩大分解征

BO┃baseout底向外

CXR┃chestx-rayfilm胸部X光片

D/C┃discontinue遏制

exoph┃exophthalmos眼球普通

LSO┃laserscannerophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜

CAI┃carbonicanhydraseinhibitor碳酸酐酶遏止剂

AU┃anterioruveitis前葡萄膜炎

conj┃conjunctiva结膜

E(T)'orIET'┃intermittentesotropiaatnear间歇性内隐斜(视远)

CNV┃choroidalneovascularization眉目膜更生血管构成

Dx┃diagnosis诊断

I┃iris虹膜

fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜查抄

Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白

LI┃laseriridotomyorlaserinterferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉干与仪

lab┃laboratory实验室

IBx┃incisionalbiopsy暗语性活检

DW┃dailywear每日戴(接触镜)

ABK┃aphakicbullouskeratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变

ION┃ischemicopticneuropathy缺血性视精神病变腰部

E'┃esophoriaatnear内隐斜(视近)

LL┃lowerlidorlidsandlashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛

IOH┃intraocularhemorrhage眼内出血

HT┃hypertropiaatfar上斜视(远间隔)

BVA┃bestvisualacuity最佳目力

epi┃epithelium上皮细胞

art┃artificialtears家养泪液

mac┃macular黄斑

I&D┃incisionanddrainage切开引流术

LN┃lymphnode淋凑趣

FBS┃fastingbloodsugar空肚血糖

CSR┃centralserousretinopathy中间性浆液性视网膜病变

DM┃diabetesmellitus糖尿病

IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎

DFE┃dilatedfundusexamination扩瞳查抄眼底

ALT┃argonlasertrabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术

BCVA┃bestcorrectedvisualacuity最佳矫无目力

HCL┃hardcontactlens硬性接触镜

FC┃fingercount数指

HA┃headache头痛

LK,LKP┃lamellarkeratoplasty板层角膜移植术

ECA┃externalcarotidartery颈外动脉

ACIOL┃anteriorchamberintraocularlens前房型眼内晶体

ASAP┃assoonaspossible尽快地

CABG┃coronaryarterybypassgraft冠状动脉旁路移植

bx┃biopsy活检

adlib┃asdesired当须要时

K┃corneaorpotassium角膜或钾

CF┃countfingers数指

CV┃colorvision色觉

disp┃dispense配药

FTMH┃full-thicknessmacularhole黄斑全层裂孔

astig┃astigmatism散光

ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylicacid)阿司匹林

ALPI┃argonlaserperipheraliridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术

ANA┃antinuclearantibody抗核抗体

ARC┃anomalousretinalcorrespondence非常视网膜对应

FB┃foreignbody异物

LIO┃leftinferioroblique左眼下斜肌

fl┃fluorescein荧光素

gtorgtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴(单数，gtt)

ICG┃indocyaninegreen吲哚青绿

AODM┃adult-onsetdiabetesmellitus成人(发病)型糖尿病

KCS┃keratoconjunctivitissicca古板性角膜结膜炎

ICA┃internalcarotidartery颈内动脉

KP┃keraticprecipiate角膜后沉着物

JRA┃juvenilerheumatoidarthritis少年类风湿性关节炎

GI┃gastrointestine胃肠

AS┃anteriorsynechia前粘连

ARN┃acuteretinalnecrosis急性视网膜坏死

max┃maximumormaxillary最大值或上颌骨

CTscan┃computedtomographicscan计较机体层扫描

AMPPPE┃acutemultifocalposteriorplacoidpigmentepitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变

JCT┃JuxtacanalicularTissue管旁组织

EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图

kg┃kilogram公斤

EKC┃epidemickeratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎

cmv┃cytomegalovirus大小胞病毒

A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉(比，压痕)

CB┃ciliarybody睫状体

LSR┃leftsuperiorrectus左眼上直肌

FTA-ABS┃fluorescenttreponemalantibodyabsorptiontest荧光密螺旋体抗体领受实验

CSME┃clinicalsignificantmacularedema临床意思性黄斑水肿

FOHx┃familyocularhistory家族眼病史

CAT┃computedaxialtomography计较机体层摄影术

DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺

BIO┃binocularindirectophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜

DV┃distancevision远间隔目力

AMA┃againstmedicaladvice遵循医疗警告

endo┃endothelium内皮细胞

Im┃intramuscular肌内

ARMD┃age-retinalpigmentepitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性

ICU┃intensivecareunit监护病房

H&P┃historyandphysical病史和体格

ICE┃inidocornealendothelialsyndrome虹膜角膜内皮分解征

inf┃inferior下

ICP┃intracranialpressure颅内压

CK┃conductivekeratoplasty传导性角膜成形术

FHorFHx┃familyhistory家族史

bid┃twiceaday一日两次

LP┃lightperception,lightprojection,orlumberpuncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺

CRAO┃centralretinalarteryocclusion视网膜中心动脉堵塞

CVD┃cardiovasculardisease心血管病

ASCVD┃atheroscleroticcardiovasculardisease动脉软化性心血管病

FFA┃fundusfluoresceinangiography荧光素眼底血管造影

Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容

I&A┃irrigationandaspiration灌注和抽吸

BCP┃birthcontrolpill避孕丸

FROM┃fullrangeofmotion活动范围完全

LMR┃leftmedialrectus左眼内直肌

LLR┃leftlateralrectus左眼外直肌

GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖

LASEK┃lasersubepithelialkeratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术

LTQ┃lowertemporalquadrant颞下象限

CAD┃coronaryarterydisease冠状动脉病

ETOH┃ethylalcohol乙醇，酒精

bilat┃bilateral两侧性

IOFB┃intraocularforergnbody眼内异物

ambl┃amblyopia弱视

LPI┃laserperipheraliridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术

AMD┃age-relatedmaculardegeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性

c┃cornea角膜

gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素

CR┃chorioretinal眉目膜视网膜

abd┃abdominal腹部的

IFIOL┃iris-fixatedintraocularlens虹膜活动眼内晶体

D┃diopterordiameter屈光度或直径

APTT┃activatedpartialthromboplastintime激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时候

CRVO┃centralretinalveinocclusion视网膜中心静脉堵塞

CNS┃centralnervoussystem中枢神经体系

cc┃chiefcomplaint主诉

mERG┃multifocalERG多区域(多焦)视网膜电图